Assessment of financing gap in operation and maintenance (O&M) of sanitation facilities of schools in Odisha, India

• Aug 8, 2025
• 1 min

Many sanitation facilities in Odisha remain non-functional despite near-universal toilet access in schools. This is because of poor maintenance, limited financing, and a lack of accountability. These adverse conditions negatively impact hygiene, attendance, and education, especially girls’ education. 

MSC assessed operation, maintenance practices, and financing systems for school sanitation in Sambalpur and Deogarh. The study identified critical gaps in policy, funding, and implementation. It also examined relevant business models and best practices. 

Key outcomes of the study included the introduction of sanitation warrior committees for local accountability. These would also ensure the development of a go-to-market strategy to scale sustainable solutions across schools and districts. The study emphasized the need for innovative financing, stronger enforcement, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to ensure long-term impact. 

Water.org commissioned this project.