Soil Health Card communication for farmers

Soil Health Cards (SHC) had been a key component of pilots on the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) or Aadhaar-enabled Fertiliser Distribution System (AEFDS) pilots across India. The Indian government had entrusted MSC to support and scale up the pilots from the start. SHCs inform farmers about the appropriate use of fertilizer and nutrients for crops. The use of SHC was supposed to influence the decision of the farmers while buying fertilizer. We discovered that farmers were not at all influenced by SHC while buying fertilizers, as they were either not aware of it or did not find it useful.

MSC conducted a human-centered design-based research to understand the factors that influenced farmers when they applied fertilizers to their fields and their perceptions about SHC. The research explored channels to inform farmers about SHC and identified the nudges that change farmers’ behavior. We used the insights derived from the research to design an outreach campaign that the district authorities used to increase the uptake and usage of SHC among farmers.

A leading advertising agency, Ogilvy & Mather (O&M) used our insights to design the campaign, comprising informative radio jingles and posters. This was test launched in Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh. MSC’s interventions led to farmers using SHCs actively in Krishna district—at the time of writing, this was the only district in the country to do so.

Support for the development of M-PESA in Kenya

Safaricom’s M-PESA is one of the world’s most successful mobile money providers. It was designed and developed in Kenya through matching investments from Vodafone (UK) and the UK’s Department for International Development (DFID). The partnership involved a number of partnering organizations, including project managers and technology and payment experts sourced by Vodafone (UK), Consult Hyperion, and Safaricom. Commercial Bank of Africa managed the escrow account, while FSD-Kenya represented DFID. MSC’s role involved conducting market research and pilot test reviews, testing user interfaces and user experience, and developing material for agent training. Faulu Kenya, a microfinance institution, participated in the pilot test.

During the pilot test, the MSC team ascertained that the principle use-case for the M-PESA solution was not as a payment vehicle for microfinance clients, but as a person-to-person payments platform. MSC launched the solution with 300 agents with a promise to “send money home”—a specific need in Kenya related to the prevalence of split families. Most families in the country have sons and daughters working in the city, while the retired parents live in villages.

MSC’s work alongside the Safaricom pilot test team was instrumental in ensuring that M-PESA could launch successfully with minimal issues and ensure that it could go to scale rapidly. MSC’s extensive work on user experience meant that even new users could adapt to the platform with minimal instruction. Today, M-PESA is the leading mobile money platform in the world with 20 million users in Kenya.

Support to HDFC Bank in rural and agri-banking outreach

MSC partnered with HDFC Bank to broaden and deepen its large and growing portfolio of rural and agri-business loans. In addition, the bank sought greater outreach to the bottom-of-the-pyramid markets.

MSC supported the bank through a range of interventions. These started with the design, development, and implementation of a below-the-line (BTL) communication and marketing strategies for rural and agri-banking. The MSC team then designed BTL marketing collaterals that covered visual aids, signage, and point-of-sale material for HDFC agency points to communicate key messages tailored to the target segments. We also developed a mobile-van campaign for rural coverage. MSC and HDFC Bank teams and agents jointly executed marketing campaigns in select districts of Uttar Pradesh in India.

By 2018, 53% of the branch and agent network of HDFC Bank was semi-urban or rural. HDFC Bank had introduced several products for the rural segments, such as agri-loans, cattle loans, tractor loans, Kisan (farmer) credit cards, small working capital loans, and small savings and micro-insurance products. These were exhibiting rapid year-on-year growth, while 83% of the retail customer transactions occurred through Internet or mobile banking and only 8% through branches.

Develop a marketing and literacy tool for an NBFC

Michael & Susan Dell Foundation commissioned MSC to support Maitreya, a nascent non-banking financial company that focuses exclusively on microenterprise lending in India. MSC worked to help Maitreya refine and grow its microenterprise-lending product, and developed a product marketing and financial literacy tool. This tool would not only attract customers but also ensure brand engagement and develop Maitreya’s financial capability.

MSC created a story around a character with whom micro-entrepreneurs can relate to—Amol. Like other micro-entrepreneurs, Amol did not fully understand the sources of credit, the importance of credit score, and managing business records. We ensured that the story of Amol was available on the media of choice for Maitreya customers to allow them to engage at their own convenience. These media included platforms, such as YouTube, WhatsApp, Maitreya customer mobile app, the Maitreya website, and the smartphones of Maitreya field staff.

MSC also built systems so that the tools lead to real behavior change. We developed aids to check progress on financial capability development, distributed Maitreya-branded collaterals, such as cashbooks to encourage customers to develop a habit of maintaining business records, and integrated product market and financial capability with a regular loan monitoring process to ensure positive reinforcement of the message. We conducted training sessions with the management as well as field staff on the use of the tool. The tool helped Maitreya develop brand recognition among the target communities—which was critical in a market dominated by large, established brands. The tool is now widely used and available to all the Maitreya customers.

ePaathshala: easy to access, quick to use digital training

MSC has developed ePaathshala —a digital school for skill development, capacity-building, training, and certification. ePaathshala makes use of innovative and transformative e-learning pedagogy and methods, using human-centric design and adult learning principles.

MSC has built the platform on innovative digital tools, content, and technology. The program uses a human-centric design approach alongside cognitive learning principles. ePaathshala has the advantage of mass outreach, lower costs, and greater flexibility and efficiency. It delivers the latest content universally and offers the convenience of self-paced learning.

Several banks and institutions, such as SBI, HDFC Bank, and IDBI Bank have been using ePaathshala assets for financial literacy and training of their staff and Bank Mitrs (bank agents). Government departments and agencies in India, including the Department of Financial Services (DFS) of the Ministry of Finance, National Centre for Financial Education, Indian Bankers Association (IBA), NABARD, Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), MUDRA, among others, have shown a keen interest in using ePaathshala assets.

The Business Correspondents Federation of India (BCFI), a federation with a membership of over 200,000 bank agents, uses the platform to skill and re-skill agents. BCFI uses the platform to certify agents at a basic or an advanced level.

The financial literacy program helped Tara Akshar, an entity of Development Alternatives, to strengthen its literacy modules and ensured increased attendance of women in its ongoing education program.

The National Livelihood Mission in Jharkhand Province of India has benefitted from MSC’s ePaathshaala approach. It has appreciated our efforts in its newsletter.

Digital transformation training in Vietnam and Myanmar

MSC delivered digital transformation training to banks and microfinance institutions in Myanmar and Vietnam, which saw attendance from representatives of more than 30 institutions. MSCs digital transformation training course helps MFIs and banks understand the digital transformation process, the strategic and operations-related impact on the institution, and the nuances of digital transformation including the strategic planning, digital transformation of products, processes, channels, and technology, risk management, and project and change management.

MSC designed the course specifically for directors and chief executives, such as CEOs, CFOs, CTOs of financial institutions who are involved in high-level business strategy and have actively considered digital transformation and implementation of digital financial services. The facilitators introduce approaches for digital transformation that MSC developed during practical work over a decade in South and South East Asia, and East Africa. At the time of writing, IFC had plans to roll out the course across Africa in 2018-19.